Hazard
At a glance: What harm a chemical can cause, regardless of exposure.
Hazard is an intrinsic property of the chemical. 1 It describes what harm a substance could cause — reading that something can cause liver damage is a hazard; it does not mean any exposure, no matter how small, will cause damage. 2 A chemical’s hazards are fixed: we cannot change them. 2 Hazard is one of the two inputs to Risk.